The Belly Press Test is a clinical examination maneuver used to assess subscapularis muscle function and isolate its activity from other muscles of the rotator cuff. It is particularly useful in cases where there is suspected subscapularis muscle weakness or tear.

Procedure:

1. Ask the patient to...

The Apprehension Test is a physical exam technique used to assess for glenohumeral joint instability, specifically anterior instability. Here is a step-by-step procedure for performing the test:

1. Have the patient lie supine on an examination table with their affected arm in 90 degrees of...

The Anterior Drawer Test of the Shoulder is a physical exam technique used to assess for anterior shoulder instability. Here is a step-by-step procedure for performing the test:

1. Have the patient sit or lie supine on an examination table with their shoulder relaxed and in a neutral position.
2. ...

The Arm Squeeze Test is a physical exam technique used to help differentiate between cervical nerve root compression and shoulder pathology. It is also known as Spurling's Test or the Cervical Compression Test. Here is a brief description of the test:

1. Have the patient sit upright with their arms...

The Bear Hug Test is a physical examination maneuver used to evaluate the integrity and function of the subscapularis muscle, which is one of the four muscles of the rotator cuff in the shoulder. Here is a brief description of the test:

1. Have the patient stand upright with their arms at their...

The Transverse Ligament Stress Test is a medical examination used to assess hypermobility of the atlantoaxial articulation, which is the joint between the first two vertebrae of the neck. It is often used in patients with conditions that may affect the stability of the atlantoaxial joint, such as...

Spurling's test is a physical examination technique used to assess nerve root impingement in the cervical spine, specifically in the upper cervical region. It is commonly used to help diagnose conditions such as cervical radiculopathy.

Here are the steps to perform the Spurling's test:

1. Position...

The Sharp-Purser test is a physical examination technique used to assess the integrity of the transverse ligament, which is an important stabilizing structure of the upper cervical spine.

Here are the steps to perform the Sharp-Purser test:

1. Position the patient in a seated position with their...

The cervical rotation lateral flexion test is a physical examination technique used to assess the mobility of the first rib. It is also known as the cervical side bend test or the cervical transverse process stress test.

Procedure:

1. Position the patient in a seated position with their head and...

The Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test is a clinical exam used to assess the mobility and dysfunction of the upper cervical spine, particularly at the C1-C2 motion segment. This test is commonly used by healthcare professionals, such as chiropractors and physical therapists, to help diagnose and...

The Cervical Distraction Test is a clinical maneuver used to evaluate the presence of cervical radiculopathy. The test involves gently pulling upward on the patient's head to distract the cervical spine and relieve pressure on the nerve roots. The procedure is usually performed with the patient...

The Bakody Sign test is a diagnostic test used to assess radicular pain, particularly at the C4-C6 nerve roots and to potentially alleviate symptoms by temporarily reducing pressure on the nerves. The test is named after Dr. Sigurd Bakody, a neurologist who first described the technique in the...